Copyright, Permissions, Rights and Licensing

Obtaining Permissions

For detailed guidance read the Springer Nature Guide to Copyright and Permissions.

Third-party content is defined as any material within the manuscript which is not your original work. It may consist of text passages, figures, photos, poems, song lyrics, screenshots, etc. and be found in many places such as, but not limited to, the Internet, print and online books, articles, theses, annual reports, conference material, photocopies, course packages, and translations.

If you wish to use copyrighted material in your manuscript, queries must be sent to the copyright holder (usually the original publisher). Some publishers, including Springer Nature, have entrusted the Copyright Clearance Center in the USA to manage the copyright permission procedure on their behalf. Alternatively, you can download a template from the Springer Nature Third Party Permissions Guidelines website.

Please comply with the instructions stipulated in the copyright holder’s permission(s) concerning acknowledgements or credit lines within your manuscript (e.g., reference to the copyright holder in captions) and keep the written confirmation of the permission in your possession. Please be aware that publishers may charge for the right to reproduce copyrighted material. Springer Nature will not refund any costs that you may incur in securing permissions for use of third-party material. As an alternative, material from sources published under a CC BY licence or in the public domain may be used.

How to reuse Springer Nature content in your Springer Nature publication

Content published by Springer Nature may be re-used in new publications subject to permission. Permission may be necessary to reuse material obtained from any of the following sources: 

• Any journal, book, text, image, figure, photo, video, abstract, table, editorial comment, index or other publication
• Any quotation, regardless of length, from a song, poem, newspaper or any unpublished source (e.g. a letter, a speech)
• Any illustration or photograph from a published source, including tables, maps and diagrams, even when redrawn

Permission requests for most Springer Nature content may be made through RightsLink. Get permission to reuse Springer Nature content.

Reuse of content published by STM Permission Guideline Signatories

Springer Nature is a member of the STM Permission Guidelines which permits signatories the free reuse of a limited amount of content in new, original, research publications. A full list of publisher requirements to receive a permission under the STM Permission Guidelines may be found in the link above.

Rights and Permissions Enquiries

To request permission to reuse, reproduce or translate some or all of a Palgrave Macmillan publication.